abdominals Articles

Primary and Accessory Ventilatory Muscles

By Carolyn Kisner PT, MS and Lynn Allen Colby PT, MS on January 28th 2009

Inspiration
• Primary muscles: diaphragm, scalenes, parasternals
• Accessory muscles: sternocleidomastoids, upper trapezius, pectoralis major and minor, subclavius, and possibly the external intercostals
Expiration
• Primary muscles: none active during tidal (resting) expiration
• Accessory muscles: abdominals including the rectus abdominis, transversus abdominis, and internal and external obliques; pectoralis major; and possibly the internal intercostals
Parasternal intercostals. The parasternals, a portion […]

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Filed Under: Jeff, Physical Therapy
Tags: abdominals, Expiration, Inspiration

Functional Relationships Of The Hips And Pelvis

By Carolyn Kisner PT, MS and Lynn Allen Colby PT, MS on November 18th 2008

Pelvic Motions and Muscle Function
The pelvis is the connecting link between the spine and lower extremities. Movement of the pelvis causes motion at the hip joints and lumbar spine articulations. The hip musculature causes pelvic motion through reverse action. Hip flexors cause an anterior pelvic tilt; hip extensors, a posterior pelvic tilt; and abductors and […]

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Filed Under: Physical Therapy, tribes001
Tags: abdominals, erector spinae, gluteus medius, Multifidus, pelvic tilt, quadratus lumborum

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