Varicosities are aggravated in pregnancy by the increased uterine weight, venous stasis in the legs, and increased venous distensibility.
Characteristics
Varicosities can present in the first trimester, and are more prevalent with repeated pregnancies. They can occur in the lower extremities, the rectum (hemorrhoids), or vulva. Symptoms usually include heaviness or aching discomfort, especially with dependent leg […]

Characteristics
Sacroiliac pain is localized to the posterior pelvis and is described as stabbing deep into the buttocks distal and lateral to L5/S1. Pain may radiate into the posterior thigh or knee but not into the foot. Symptoms include pain with prolonged sitting, standing or walking, climbing stairs, turning in bed, unilateral standing, or torsion activities. […]

Back pain commonly occurs because of the postural changes of pregnancy, increased ligamentous laxity, and decreased abdominal muscle function.
Incidence
Back pain is reported by 50% to 70% of pregnant women at some point during pregnancy; this condition contributes to lost work days and decreased functional ability. In addition, symptoms may continue in the postpartum period, with […]

Throughout a woman’s life cycle, specific gender differences need to be recognized for their relevance to rehabilitation. Recent research has shown repeatedly that women have specific and distinct physiological processes that extend beyond the obvious considerations of anatomy and hormones, including differences in symptoms of heart attack and metabolism of medications. Clearly, the pregnant or […]