hypermobility Articles

Pathology Of Muscle And Soft Tissue Injuries: Strains, Tears, And Contusions

By Carolyn Kisner PT, MS and Lynn Allen Colby PT, MS on November 18th 2008

General Symptoms from Trauma

Often more than one tissue is injured as a result of trauma. The extent of the tissue involvement may not be detectable during the acute phase.
• There is pain, localized swelling, tenderness on palpation, and protective muscle guarding regardless of whether the injured tissue is inert or contractile. Muscle guarding serves the […]

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Filed Under: Physical Therapy, cheng
Tags: hypermobility, iliac crest, iliolumbar, lumborum, palpation, spinae, trauma

Pathology Of The Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joints

By Carolyn Kisner PT, MS and Lynn Allen Colby PT, MS on November 18th 2008

Facet Joint Characteristics
Facet joints are synovial articulations that are enclosed in a capsule and supported by ligaments; they respond to trauma and arthritic changes similar to any peripheral joint.
Various types of meniscoid-like structures or invaginations of the facet capsules are present in the zygapophyseal joints of the spine. They are synovial reflections containing fat and […]

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Filed Under: Physical Therapy, cheng
Tags: atlantoaxial, contralateral, dermatome, foraminal stenosis, hypermobility, osteophytes, subluxation

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