NCMRR Articles

Models of Disablement

By Carolyn Kisner PT, MS and Lynn Allen Colby PT, MS on April 17th 2008

Several models that depict the process of disablement have been proposed over the past 40 years. The first two schema developed were the Nagi model and the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps (ICIDH) model for the World Health Organization (WHO). The ICIDH model was revised after its original publication, with adjustments made in […]

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Filed Under: Model, Physical Therapy, Principles
Tags: disability, Disablement Model, Function, Handicap, ICF, ICIDH, impairment, Nagi, NCMRR, WHO

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Administration Aerobic aerobics agonist antigravity Balance body mechanics Breathing cardiopulmonary chondromalacia patella chronic fatigue circuit weight training Clinical closed-chain concentric concentric contractions conditioning contraindications DCER Decision deformity degeneration degradation delayed-onset muscle soreness Diagnosis disability Disablement Model disease disuse duration dynamic dynamic exercise dynamic exercises dysfunction eccentric efficiency environment equilibrium Equipment Evaluation Examination exercise exercises facilatation Fatigue fitness Flexibility frequency Full-Arc Exercise Function functional functional limitation functional limitations Guillain-Barre syndrome Health-care history hydraulic immobilization impairment impairments injury intensity isokenitic isokenitic regimen isokinetic Isokinetic exercise isometric joint mobilization Management Manual Resistance Exercise mechanical resistance Medical clearance Medications Mobility Model motor Muscle muscle contraction Muscle performance Muscle strength musculoskeletal Neuromuscular non-weight-bearing Occupational Therapy Osteoporosis Overload Principle Passive patella femoral joint pathological fracture pathologies pathology Patient patients percentages performance physical fitness Physical Therapist Physical Therapy physician plyometric training pneumatic PNF Postpolio syndrome Postural power PRE Precautions Principles Process Prognosis progressive resistance exercise psychological pulleys re-examination Rehabilitation Relaxation repetitions resistance Resistance Exercise resistance training rest ROM safety SAID principle Short-Arc stability stabilization strength stretch Stretching systems review technique techniques test testing procedures Therapeutic Exercise therapist therapy training Valsalva maneuver Velocity volume weight-bearing weights