Stages Articles

Summary of Guidelines for Management of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

By Carolyn Kisner PT, MS and Lynn Allen Colby PT, MS on February 24th 2009

Management
Early Intervention
It is a progressive disorder unless vigorous intervention is used during the acute stage. The best intervention is prevention when it is recognized that development of CRPS type I (RSD) is a possibility, such as when there has been trauma to the extremity or when the extremity is immobilized. It requires that the therapist […]

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Filed Under: Jeff, Physical Therapy
Tags: CPRS, Management, Stages

Three Stages of CRPS Type I (RSD)

By Carolyn Kisner PT, MS and Lynn Allen Colby PT, MS on February 24th 2009

• Stage I: acute/reversible stage.
This stage of vasodilation lasts 3 weeks to 6 months. Pain, the predominant feature, is usually out of proportion to the severity of the injury. There is hyperhidrosis, warmth, erythema, rapid nail growth, and edema in the distal extremity.
• Stage II: dystrophic or vasoconstriction (ischemic) stage.
This stage lasts 3 to 6 […]

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Filed Under: Jeff, Physical Therapy
Tags: CRPS, Stages, Type 1

Stage 2 of Labor

By Carolyn Kisner PT, MS and Lynn Allen Colby PT, MS on February 24th 2009

Stage 2 involves “pushing” and expulsion of the fetus. Intra-abdominal pressure is the primary force expelling the fetus; it is produced by voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles and diaphragm. Relaxation and stretching of the pelvic floor during stage 2 are also necessary for successful vaginal delivery. Uterine contractions may last as long as 90 […]

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Filed Under: Jeff, Physical Therapy
Tags: Labor, Stage 2, Stages

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