trapezius Articles

Precautions For The Maximum Protection Phase Of Rehabilitation After Shoulder Arthroplasty

By Carolyn Kisner PT, MS and Lynn Allen Colby PT, MS on November 26th 2008

Exercise
• Short but frequent exercise sessions (four or five times per day).
• Low number of repetitions per exercise.
• Only passive or assisted shoulder ROM exercises and only within the “safe” limits of ranges noted during surgery. Absolutely no end-range stretching.
• Passive external rotation to neutral or to less than 30° to avoid […]

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Filed Under: Physical Therapy, cheng
Tags: atrophy, contracture, inflammation, neck, subacromial, subscapularis, trapezius

Shoulder Girdle Function

By Carolyn Kisner PT, MS and Lynn Allen Colby PT, MS on November 25th 2008

Scapulohumeral Rhythm
Motion of the scapula, synchronous with motions of the humerus, allows for 150° to 180° of shoulder ROM into flexion or abduction with elevation. The ratio has considerable variation among individuals but is commonly accepted to be 2:1 (2° of glenohumeral motion to 1° of scapular rotation) overall motion. During the setting phase (0° […]

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Filed Under: Physical Therapy, cheng
Tags: deltoid, glenohumeral, pectoralis, posteriorly, supraspinatus, trapezius

Functional Articulations

By Carolyn Kisner PT, MS and Lynn Allen Colby PT, MS on November 25th 2008

Scapulothoracic Articulation
Normally there is considerable soft tissue flexibility, allowing the scapula to slide along the thorax and participate in all upper extremity motions.
Motions of the Scapula
Motions of the scapula are:
• Elevation, depression, protraction (abduction), and retraction (adduction), with clavicular motions at the SC joint are also component motions when the humerus moves.
• Upward and downward […]

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Filed Under: Physical Therapy, cheng
Tags: glenohumeral, kyphosis, scalenius, scapula, serratus, trapezius

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